Cases of Dementia and Motor Neurone Disease in Former Footballers
Introduction
This is a list of 164 former UK footballers who suffered from dementia.
It attempts to answer a question in the Alan Shearer programme: how many footballers have dementia?
It is a work in progress and will need to be improved and updated.
Table 1: UK and Irish Dementia and CTE
No. | Player Name | Position | Year of Birth | Year of Death | Primary Teams & Career Span | Diagnosis |
1 | Adamson, Jimmy | Right-half | 1929 | 2011 | Burnley (1947–1964) | Dementia1 |
2 | Aldis, Peter | Defender | 1927 | 2008 | Aston Villa (1949–1960) | Dementia1 |
3 | Alexander, Ian | Defender / Mid | 1963 | — | Bristol Rovers, Rotherham (1981–1997) | Dementia (CTE-linked)1 |
4 | Allen, Ronnie | Centre forward | 1929 | 2001 | West Brom, Port Vale (1946–1964) | Alzheimer’s1 |
5 | Allison, Malcolm | Centre-half | 1927 | 2010 | West Ham, Charlton (1945–1957) | Dementia1 |
6 | Astle, Jeff | Striker | 1942 | 2002 | West Brom, Notts County (1959–1977) | CTE1 |
7 | Baker, Peter | Right-back | 1931 | 2016 | Tottenham Hotspur (1952–1965) | Alzheimer’s1 |
8 | Banks, Tommy | Left-back | 1929 | 2024 | Bolton, Altrincham (1947–1963) | Dementia1 |
9 | Barnett, Graham | Inside-forward | 1936 | 2019 | Tranmere, Port Vale (1956–1965) | Dementia1 |
10 | Bell, Eric | Wing-half | 1929 | 2012 | Bolton Wanderers (1950–1958) | Alzheimer’s1 |
11 | Bicknell, Roy | Defender | 1926 | 2005 | Colchester, Bristol City (1947–1960) | Alzheimer’s / Parkinson’s1 |
12 | Bird, Kevin | Centre-back | 1952 | 2023 | Mansfield, Huddersfield (1972–1984) | Dementia1 |
13 | Blacklaw, Adam | Goalkeeper | 1937 | 2010 | Burnley, Blackburn (1954–1970) | Dementia1 |
14 | Blanchflower, Danny | Right-half | 1926 | 1993 | Tottenham, Aston Villa (1949–1964) | Alzheimer’s (probable CTE)1 |
15 | Bonetti, Peter | Goalkeeper | 1941 | 2020 | Chelsea, Dundee United (1960–1979) | Dementia1 |
16 | Bowles, Stan | Forward | 1948 | 2024 | QPR, Brentford (1967–1984) | Alzheimer’s1 |
17 | Branagan, Ken | Full-back | 1930 | 2008 | Man City, Oldham (1948–1966) | Alzheimer’s1 |
18 | Broadbent, Peter | Midfielder | 1933 | 2013 | Wolves, Aston Villa (1950–1970) | Alzheimer’s1 |
19 | Brogan, Jim | Left-back | 1944 | 2018 | Celtic, Coventry (1962–1978) | Dementia1 |
20 | Brooks, Johnny | Inside-forward | 1931 | 2016 | Tottenham, Brentford (1951–1968) | Vascular dementia1 |
21 | Brown, Alistair | Forward | 1951 | — | West Brom, Leicester (1968–1986) | Dementia1 |
22 | Buchanan, Cameron | Inside-forward | 1928 | 2008 | Bournemouth, Norwich (1946–1955) | Dementia1 |
23 | Bulless, Brian | Defender / Mid | 1933 | 2016 | Hull City (1953–1964) | Dementia1 |
24 | Byrne, Gerry | Left-back | 1938 | 2015 | Liverpool (1957–1969) | Alzheimer’s1 |
25 | Byrne, John | Forward | 1934 | 2006 | Shamrock Rovers (1952–1967) | Dementia / Parkinson’s1 |
26 | Calderwood, Jimmy | Midfielder | 1955 | 2025 | Birmingham, Roda JC (1971–1989) | Dementia1 |
27 | Caldow, Eric | Defender | 1934 | 2019 | Rangers, Stirling Albion (1953–1969) | Alzheimer’s1 |
28 | Carroll, Tommy | Defender | 1942 | 2020 | Ipswich, Cambridge City (1964–1976) | Dementia1 |
29 | Chalmers, Stevie | Forward | 1935 | 2019 | Celtic, Partick Thistle (1955–1975) | Dementia1 |
30 | Charles, John | Striker / Defender | 1931 | 2004 | Leeds, Juventus (1949–1966) | Dementia1 |
31 | Charlton, Bobby | Mid / Forward | 1937 | 2023 | Man United, Preston (1956–1976) | Dementia1 |
32 | Charlton, Jack | Centre-half | 1935 | 2020 | Leeds United (1952–1973) | Dementia1 |
33 | Chilton, Chris | Centre-forward | 1943 | 2021 | Hull City, Coventry (1960–1973) | Alzheimer’s1 |
34 | Clark, Brian | Striker | 1943 | 2010 | Cardiff, Bristol City (1961–1979) | Lewy body dementia1 |
35 | Cockerill, Ron | Defender | 1935 | 2010 | Grimsby, Huddersfield (1954–1968) | Vascular dementia1 |
36 | Conway, Jimmy | Midfielder | 1946 | 2020 | Fulham, Portland Timbers (1964–1982) | Dementia1 |
37 | Corbett, Willie | Centre-half | 1922 | 2011 | Preston, Celtic (1940–1957) | Dementia1 |
38 | Cormack, Peter | Midfielder | 1946 | 2024 | Hibernian, Liverpool (1963–1980) | Dementia1 |
39 | Cropley, Alex | Midfielder | 1951 | 2026 | Hibernian, Aston Villa (1968–1982) | Dementia1 |
40 | Crowe, Charlie | Defender | 1924 | 2010 | Newcastle, Mansfield (1946–1959) | Alzheimer’s1 |
41 | Cullis, Stan | Centre-half | 1916 | 2001 | Wolves (1934–1947) | Dementia1 |
42 | Cummings, Tommy | Central defender | 1928 | 2009 | Burnley, Mansfield (1947–1964) | Dementia1 |
43 | Davidson, Andy | Right-back | 1932 | 2014 | Hull City (1948–1968) | Dementia1 |
44 | Davies, Ron | Centre-forward | 1942 | 2013 | Southampton, Cardiff (1959–1975) | Alzheimer’s1 |
45 | Dixon, Johnny | Inside-forward | 1923 | 2009 | Aston Villa (1945–1961) | Alzheimer’s1 |
46 | Dougall, Neil | Inside-right | 1921 | 2009 | Plymouth, Birmingham (1940–1959) | Alzheimer’s1 |
47 | Elsworthy, John | Left-half | 1931 | 2009 | Ipswich Town (1949–1965) | Alzheimer’s1 |
48 | Feasey, Paul | Centre-half | 1933 | 2012 | Hull City (1950–1962) | Dementia1 |
49 | Fernie, Willie | Forward | 1928 | 2011 | Celtic, St Mirren (1949–1965) | Alzheimer’s1 |
50 | Forbes, Duncan | Central defender | 1941 | 2019 | Norwich, Colchester (1961–1982) | Alzheimer’s1 |
51 | Ford, Trevor | Centre-forward | 1923 | 2003 | Aston Villa, Sunderland (1946–1960) | Dementia / Alzheimer’s1 |
52 | Foulkes, Bill | Centre-half | 1932 | 2013 | Manchester United (1952–1970) | Suspected CTE1 |
53 | Fryatt, Jimmy | Striker | 1940 | 2020 | Bradford PA, Oldham (1957–1975) | CTE1 |
54 | Furphy, Ken | Defender | 1931 | 2015 | Workington, Watford (1953–1968) | Dementia1 |
55 | Gabriel, Jimmy | Defender / Mid | 1940 | 2021 | Everton, Southampton (1958–1979) | CTE1 |
56 | Garland, Chris | Forward | 1949 | 2023 | Bristol City, Chelsea (1966–1983) | Alzheimer’s / Parkinson’s1 |
57 | Gates, Bill | Centre-back | 1944 | 2023 | Middlesbrough (1961–1974) | CTE1 |
58 | Gilliver, Allan | Forward | 1944 | 2025 | Bradford City, Huddersfield (1962–1978) | Dementia / Alzheimer’s1 |
59 | Glazzard, Jimmy | Striker | 1923 | 1995 | Huddersfield, Everton (1943–1957) | Alzheimer’s1 |
60 | Greaves, Roy | Midfielder | 1947 | 2024 | Bolton Wanderers, Seattle Sounders (1965–1982) | Dementia1 |
61 | Greenwood, Ron | Centre-half | 1921 | 2006 | Brentford, Chelsea (1945–1959) | Alzheimer’s1 |
62 | Hails, Billy | Winger | 1935 | 2017 | Peterborough, Lincoln (1953–1965) | Alzheimer’s1 |
63 | Harrison, Eric | Wing-half | 1937 | 2019 | Halifax, Barrow (1956–1972) | Dementia1 |
64 | Haselden, John | Central defender | 1943 | 2020 | Rotherham, Doncaster (1961–1974) | Alzheimer’s1 |
65 | Hateley, Tony | Centre-forward | 1941 | 2014 | Notts County, Aston Villa (1958–1974) | Alzheimer’s1 |
66 | Henry, Ron | Left-back | 1934 | 2014 | Tottenham Hotspur (1952–1966) | Alzheimer’s1 |
67 | Hill, Jimmy | Inside-right | 1928 | 2015 | Fulham, Brentford (1949–1961) | Alzheimer’s1 |
68 | Hunt, Bobby | Forward | 1942 | — | Colchester, Northampton (1959–1974) | Alzheimer’s1 |
69 | Hunt, Ernie | Inside-forward | 1943 | 2018 | Swindon, Coventry (1959–1974) | Alzheimer’s1 |
70 | Hunt, George | Inside-forward | 1910 | 1996 | Tottenham, Bolton (1929–1947) | Alzheimer’s1 |
71 | Jarvis, Alan | Midfielder | 1943 | 2019 | Mansfield, Hull City (1960–1973) | Alzheimer’s1 |
72 | Jones, Joey | Left-back | 1955 | 2025 | Wrexham, Liverpool (1972–1992) | Dementia1 |
73 | King, George | Forward | 1923 | 2009 | Newcastle, Hull City (1946–1957) | Alzheimer’s1 |
74 | Kopel, Frank | Left-back | 1949 | 2014 | Dundee United, Blackburn (1966–1984) | Vascular dementia1 |
75 | Law, Denis | Centre-forward | 1940 | 2025 | Man United, Huddersfield (1956–1974) | Alzheimer’s / Vascular1 |
76 | Lees, Walter | Central defender | 1947 | — | Watford, Clydebank (1966–1978) | Dementia1 |
77 | Lockey, Frank | Midfielder | 1933 | 2017 | Boston United (1952–1966) | Alzheimer’s1 |
78 | Lofthouse, Nat | Centre-forward | 1925 | 2011 | Bolton Wanderers (1946–1960) | Dementia1 |
79 | Lynn, Stan | Right-back | 1928 | 2002 | Aston Villa, Birmingham (1948–1965) | Alzheimer’s1 |
80 | MacKay, Dave | Left-half | 1934 | 2015 | Tottenham, Hearts (1953–1972) | Alzheimer’s1 |
81 | MacLeod, Ally | Left-wing | 1931 | 2004 | Blackburn, Hibernian (1949–1964) | Alzheimer’s1 |
82 | McCreadie, Eddie | Left-back | 1940 | 2026 | Chelsea, Memphis Rogues (1959–1979) | Cognitive decline1 |
83 | McDermott, Terry | Midfielder | 1951 | — | Liverpool, Newcastle (1969–1986) | Dementia1 |
84 | McEwan, Jimmy | Right-wing | 1929 | 2017 | Aston Villa, Raith Rovers (1949–1966) | Dementia1 |
85 | McGill, Jimmy | Forward | 1926 | 2013 | Queen of South, Kilmarnock (1946–1960) | Dementia1 |
86 | McGrain, Danny | Right-back | 1950 | — | Celtic, Hamilton (1970–1988) | Dementia1 |
87 | McIlmoyle, Hughie | Centre-forward | 1940 | — | Carlisle, Wolves (1960–1976) | Dementia / Alzheimer’s1 |
88 | McIlroy, Jimmy | Forward | 1931 | 2018 | Burnley, Stoke City (1949–1966) | Alzheimer’s1 |
89 | McNamee, John | Defender | 1941 | 2024 | Hibernian, Newcastle (1960–1974) | Alzheimer’s1 |
90 | McNeill, Billy | Defender | 1940 | 2019 | Celtic (1957–1975) | Dementia1 |
91 | McPhail, Billy | Centre-forward | 1928 | 2003 | Clyde, Celtic (1947–1958) | Alzheimer’s1 |
92 | McPhee, John | Defender | 1937 | 2015 | Blackpool, Motherwell (1956–1971) | Dementia1 |
93 | McQueen, Gordon | Central defender | 1952 | 2023 | Man United, Leeds (1970–1985) | Dementia1 |
94 | McShane, Harry | Outside-left | 1920 | 2012 | Bolton, Man United (1939–1955) | Alzheimer’s1 |
95 | Mercer, Joe | Left-half | 1914 | 1990 | Arsenal, Everton (1932–1955) | Alzheimer’s1 |
96 | Mooney, Kevin | Defender | 1959 | — | Southport, Tranmere (1977–1989) | Dementia1 |
97 | Moore, Kevin | Defender | 1958 | 2013 | Grimsby, Southampton (1976–1994) | Pick’s disease1 |
98 | Mortensen, Stan | Centre-forward | 1921 | 1991 | Blackpool, Hull City (1941–1958) | Dementia1 |
99 | Moss, Ernie | Forward | 1949 | 2021 | Chesterfield, Mansfield (1968–1992) | Pick’s disease1 |
100 | Mulholland, John | Winger | 1928 | 2015 | Scunthorpe, Grimsby (1949–1962) | Alzheimer’s1 |
101 | Musgrove, Malcolm | Left-wing | 1933 | 2007 | West Ham, Leyton Orient (1953–1966) | Alzheimer’s1 |
102 | Northcott, Tommy | Striker | 1931 | 2008 | Torquay, Lincoln (1949–1966) | Dementia3 |
103 | Oliver, Ken | Defender | 1924 | 1994 | Derby, Exeter City (1946–1958) | Alzheimer’s1 |
104 | Ormsby, Brendon | Centre-back | 1960 | — | Aston Villa, Leeds (1978–1993) | Dementia1 |
105 | O’Sullivan, Peter | Winger | 1951 | — | Brighton, Fulham (1970–1986) | Dementia3 |
106 | Paisley, Bob | Left-half | 1919 | 1996 | Liverpool (1939–1954) | Alzheimer’s1 |
107 | Parkes, Tony | Midfielder | 1949 | 2026 | Blackburn Rovers (1970–1982) | Dementia1 |
108 | Payton, Andy | Striker | 1967 | — | Burnley, Hull City (1985–2003) | Dementia1 |
109 | Peacock, Alan | Striker | 1937 | 2025 | Middlesbrough, Leeds (1955–1968) | Dementia1 |
110 | Peebles, George | Winger | 1936 | 2016 | Dunfermline, Stirling (1955–1969) | Parkinson’s1 |
111 | Peters, Martin | Midfielder | 1943 | 2019 | West Ham, Tottenham (1959–1981) | Alzheimer’s1 |
112 | Phoenix, Peter | Left-winger | 1936 | 2020 | Oldham, Rochdale (1955–1966) | Dementia1 |
113 | Pierce, Barry | Inside-forward | 1934 | 2020 | Crystal Palace, Millwall (1954–1965) | Dementia1 |
114 | Pilkington, Brian | Left-winger | 1933 | 2020 | Burnley, Barrow (1951–1967) | Dementia1 |
115 | Pointer, Ray | Striker | 1936 | 2016 | Burnley, Portsmouth (1955–1972) | Dementia1 |
116 | Pontin, Keith | Central defender | 1956 | 2020 | Cardiff, Merthyr Tydfil (1976–1991) | CTE1 |
117 | Ramsey, Alf | Right-back | 1920 | 1999 | Tottenham, Southampton (1943–1955) | Alzheimer’s1 |
118 | Rathbone, Graham | Central defender | 1942 | 2012 | Newport, Grimsby (1960–1975) | Dementia1 |
119 | Raynor, George | Outside-right | 1907 | 1985 | Bury, Rotherham (1930–1939) | Alzheimer’s / Vascular1 |
120 | Reid, Jimmy | Inside-forward | 1935 | 2017 | Dundee United, Bury (1954–1968) | Dementia1 |
121 | Reilly, George | Striker | 1957 | — | Cambridge, Watford (1976–1989) | Alzheimer’s1 |
122 | Ritchie, John | Forward | 1941 | 2007 | Stoke City, Sheff Wed (1960–1975) | Alzheimer’s1 |
123 | Ritson, John | Right-back | 1949 | — | Bolton Wanderers, Bury (1968–1982) | Dementia1 |
124 | Robson, Jimmy | Inside-forward | 1939 | 2021 | Burnley, Bury (1956–1973) | Dementia1 |
125 | Saunders, Ron | Striker | 1932 | 2019 | Portsmouth, Charlton (1951–1967) | Dementia1 |
126 | Saward, Pat | Defender | 1928 | 2002 | Aston Villa, Millwall (1951–1963) | Alzheimer’s1 |
127 | Scott, Malcolm | Centre-half | 1936 | 2020 | Newcastle, Darlington (1956–1966) | Dementia1 |
128 | Serella, Dave | Central defender | 1952 | — | Walsall, Blackpool (1970–1983) | Alzheimer’s1 |
129 | Setters, Maurice | Wing-half | 1936 | 2020 | Man United, West Brom (1954–1970) | Alzheimer’s1 |
130 | Sexton, Dave | Inside-forward | 1930 | 2012 | Brighton, Luton Town (1951–1959) | Dementia1 |
131 | Shuker, John | Defender / Mid | 1942 | 2019 | Oxford United (1962–1977) | Dementia1 |
132 | Smith, George | Inside-forward | 1921 | 2013 | Man City, Chesterfield (1939–1958) | Dementia1 |
133 | Smith, Jim | Wing-half | 1940 | 2019 | Halifax, Aldershot (1961–1973) | Dementia1 |
134 | Smith, Les | Outside-left | 1918 | 1995 | Brentford, Aston Villa (1936–1956) | Alzheimer’s1 |
135 | Smith, Tommy | Defender | 1945 | 2019 | Liverpool, Swansea City (1962–1979) | Alzheimer’s1 |
136 | Sowden, Billy | Centre-forward | 1930 | 2010 | Chesterfield, Stockport (1949–1961) | Dementia1 |
137 | Stevenson, Jim | Half-back | 1935 | 2009 | Dunfermline, Dundee (1956–1968) | Alzheimer’s1 |
138 | Stiles, Nobby | Defender / Mid | 1942 | 2020 | Man United, Middlesbrough (1960–1975) | Dementia (probable CTE)1 |
139 | Stobart, Barry | Forward | 1938 | 2013 | Aston Villa, Workington (1956–1970) | Vascular dementia1 |
140 | Strong, Geoff | Forward / Mid | 1937 | 2013 | Liverpool, Arsenal (1957–1971) | Alzheimer’s1 |
141 | Stroud, Roy | Outside-right | 1925 | 2015 | Chelmsford, West Ham (1947–1960) | Dementia1 |
142 | Sutton, Mike | Midfielder | 1944 | 2020 | Chester, Norwich City (1962–1974) | Dementia1 |
143 | Swan, Peter | Centre-half | 1936 | 2021 | Sheff Wed, Bury (1953–1974) | Alzheimer’s1 |
144 | Talbut, John | Centre-half | 1940 | 2020 | Burnley, West Brom (1957–1971) | Dementia1 |
145 | Tambling, Bobby | Striker | 1941 | 2026 | Chelsea, Crystal Palace (1959–1979) | Dementia1 |
146 | Taylor, Rod | Wing-half | 1943 | 2018 | Poole Town, Bournemouth (1960–1974) | CTE1 |
147 | Taylor, Stuart | Centre-back | 1947 | 2019 | Bristol Rovers (1965–1980) | Lewy body dementia3 |
148 | Tees, Matt | Forward | 1939 | 2020 | Grimsby, Charlton (1958–1975) | Dementia1 |
149 | Thomas, Wilfred | Utility | 1917 | 1990 | Brighton, Swansea (1936–1952) | Dementia1 |
150 | Tindall, Mike | Wing-half | 1941 | 2020 | Aston Villa, Walsall (1959–1970) | Dementia1 |
151 | Tudor, John | Forward | 1946 | 2025 | Newcastle, Coventry (1966–1979) | Alzheimer’s1 |
152 | Turner, Chris | Defender | 1951 | 2015 | Peterborough, Cambridge (1969–1986) | Frontal lobe dementia1 |
153 | Twentyman, Geoff | Central defender | 1930 | 2004 | Liverpool, Carlisle (1951–1964) | Alzheimer’s1 |
154 | Watson, Dave | Central defender | 1946 | — | Sunderland, Man City (1966–1986) | Probable CTE1 |
155 | Weir, Jock | Outside-right | 1923 | 2003 | Celtic, Blackburn (1940–1956) | Dementia1 |
156 | White, Goff | Centre-forward | 1954 | 2024 | Basingstoke, Waterlooville (1972–1988) | CTE1 |
157 | Williams, Alan | Centre-half | 1938 | 2017 | Oldham, Bristol City (1955–1972) | Dementia1 |
158 | Wilson, Ray | Left-back | 1934 | 2018 | Huddersfield, Everton (1952–1971) | Alzheimer’s1 |
159 | Windass, Dean | Forward / Mid | 1969 | — | Hull City, Bradford City (1991–2012) | Dementia1 |
160 | Wood, Alf | Striker | 1945 | 2020 | Shrewsbury, Millwall (1963–1978) | Dementia1 |
161 | Wood, Brian | Central defender | 1940 | 2014 | Colchester, Crystal Palace (1959–1974) | Dementia / Parkinson’s1 |
162 | Worthington, Frank | Forward | 1948 | 2021 | Leicester, Huddersfield (1966–1991) | Alzheimer’s (disputed)1 |
163 | Yeats, Ron | Centre-half | 1937 | 2024 | Liverpool, Dundee United (1957–1977) | Alzheimer’s1 |
164 | Young, Allan | Centre-half | 1941 | 2009 | Torquay, Chelsea (1960–1969) | Dementia1 |
Table 2: Motor Neurone Disease Cohort
No. | Player Name | Position | Year of Birth | Year of Death | Primary Teams & Career Span | Diagnosis |
1 | Bertie, Lee | Full-back | 1978 | 2018 | Montrose, East Craigie (1998–2010) | MND (diagnosed 2017)1 |
2 | Bowen, Jason | Winger | 1972 | — | Swansea City, Llanelli (1990–2013) | MND (diagnosed 2021)1 |
3 | Darby, Stephen | Right-back | 1988 | — | Bradford City, Rochdale (2006–2018) | MND (diagnosed 2018)1 |
4 | Gray, Stewart | Defender | 1973 | 2024 | Reading, Mansfield Town (1992–2001) | MND (diagnosed 2023)1 |
5 | Grayson, Neil | Striker | 1964 | — | Cheltenham, Northampton (1985–2012) | MND1 |
6 | Hagen, David | Midfielder | 1973 | 2020 | Falkirk, Clydebank (1992–2007) | MND (diagnosed 2018)1 |
7 | Hindmarch, Rob | Centre-back | 1961 | 2002 | Sunderland, Wolves (1977–1995) | MND (diagnosed 2002)1 |
8 | Holden, Mel | Striker | 1954 | 1981 | Preston, Sunderland (1973–1981) | MND (diagnosed 1981)1 |
9 | Johnrose, Len | Midfielder | 1969 | 2022 | Bury, Burnley (1988–2004) | MND (diagnosed 2017)1 |
10 | Johnstone, Jimmy | Winger | 1944 | 2006 | Celtic, San Jose Earthquakes (1962–1979) | MND (diagnosed 2001)1 |
11 | Madren, Willie | Centre-back | 1951 | 2000 | Middlesbrough (1969–1979) | MND (diagnosed 1995)1 |
12 | Pender, John | Centre-back | 1963 | — | Burnley, Wolves (1981–1997) | MND (diagnosed 2020)1 |
13 | Revie, Don | Forward | 1927 | 1989 | Man City, Leicester City (1944–1962) | MND (diagnosed 1987)1 |
14 | Robson, Tommy | Winger | 1944 | 2020 | Peterborough, Northampton (1961–1981) | MND (diagnosed 2019)1 |
15 | Stewart, Marcus | Striker | 1972 | — | Bristol Rovers, Huddersfield (1991–2011) | MND (diagnosed 2022)1 |
16 | Taylor, Mark | Midfielder | 1983 | — | Whitley Bay (2001–2010) | MND (diagnosed 2010)1 |
Table 3: International Cohort
No. | Player Name | Position | Year of Birth | Year of Death | Primary Teams & Career Span | Diagnosis |
1 | Bellini, Hilderaldo | Centre-back | 1930 | 2014 | Vasco da Gama, São Paulo (1952–1969) | CTE (post-mortem)1 |
2 | Borgonovo, Stefano | Striker | 1964 | 2013 | Como, Fiorentina (1981–1996) | MND (diagnosed 2008)1 |
3 | Lombardi, Adriano | Midfielder | 1945 | 2007 | Avellino, Perugia (1965–1983) | MND (diagnosed 2001)1 |
4 | Müller, Gerd | Striker | 1945 | 2021 | Bayern Munich, Fort Lauderdale (1963–1981) | Alzheimer’s1 |
5 | Nowak, Krzysztof | Midfielder | 1975 | 2005 | Wolfsburg, Atlético Paranaense (1993–2001) | MND (diagnosed 2001)1 |
6 | Puskás, Ferenc | Forward | 1927 | 2006 | Honvéd, Real Madrid (1943–1966) | Alzheimer’s1 |
7 | Ricksen, Fernando | Defender / Mid | 1976 | 2019 | Rangers, Fortuna Sittard (1994–2013) | MND (diagnosed 2013)1 |
8 | Signorini, Gianluca | Defender | 1960 | 2002 | Genoa, Parma (1978–1995) | MND (diagnosed 1999)1 |
Recent Cases of UK Dementia
Ian Alexander mainly played for Bristol Rovers (midfielder).
Kevin Bird died in February 2023 at age 70. His dementia has been associated with heading (Centre-back).
Tommy Carroll played for Ipswich and the Republic of Ireland and died aged 77 in 2020 (Central midfielder).
Jimmy Fryatt. He played for Oldham Athletic and Blackburn Rovers and died in 2020 aged 79 (striker).
Jimmy Gabriel died aged 80 in May 2023. He played for Bournemouth and Southampton (centre-back).
Joey Jones died aged 70 in 2025. He played for Liverpool, Wrexham and Huddersfield (left back).
Denis Law died aged 84 after playing for Manchester United. He was born in 1940 (centre forward).
Walter Lees, was a player for Watford (central defender).
Terry McDermott played for Newcastle United in the 1970s and again in the 1980’s. He also played for Liverpool (central midfielder).
Danny McGrain played for Celtic and Scotland (right back).
Hughie McIlmoyle played for Carlisle United and Wolves (centre forward).
Gordon McQueen played for Manchester United and died aged 70 in 2023 (central defender).
Kevin Mooney was a former Tranmere Rovers defender.
Brendon Ormsby played for Aston Villa (page 181) (centre-back).
Alan Peacock played for Middlesbrough and died in 2025, aged 87 (inside forward/striker).
Barry Pierce played for Crystal Palace and died aged 85 in 2020. (central midfielder).
Andy Payton played for Middlesbrough in the 1991-92 season (striker).
Tony Parkes played for Blacburn Rovers in the 1970’s (midfielder).
John Ritson played for Bolton in the 1970’s (right back).
John Shuker played for Oxford United and died aged 77 in 2019 (midfielder).
Bobby Tambling played for Chelsea and was a manager in Ireland (striker).
Goff White. He was an amateur footballer who died in April 2024 (centre-forward).
Dean Windass played for Bradford City (striker).
Summary
Many of these footballers were either central defenders or centre forwards. These positions involved frequent heading of the ball and aerial challenges, which is associated with an increased risk of dementia.
Another list shows that compared to wider players there are more dementia cases in the central positions.
Older Cases of Dementia
When Jeff Astle died in 2002, the initial cause of death was early-onset Alzheimer’s. This was the accepted narrative until a re-examination took place. After the use of modern techniques to analyse the brain tissue, it was found that the pattern of damage was not consistent with Alzheimer’s. It was a case of chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE), which is a brain disease seen in boxers. Astle’s death provided the evidence that heading a football could lead to an identifiable and specific brain disease. Former players were not getting random or general forms of dementia. They were suffering from a disease related to their job.
If more advanced testing had been available, then past dementia cases might have been recognised as CTE. Danny Blanchflower’s Alzheimer’s, death in 1993, could have been from CTE.
Tommy Banks, had been England’s oldest living former player, before he died in 2024, aged 94 (left back).
Ron Greenwood, a former England manager, was living with Alzheimer’s disease before he died aged 84 in 2006 (centre half).
Eric Harrison was a wing-half for Halifax. His diagnosis of dementia is significant as he coached David Beckham at Manchester United.
George Raynor was a former Sweden manager who got Sweden to the 1958 World Cup. He died in 1985 after a diagnosis of Alzheimer’s linked to cerebral vascular disease. He was an ‘outside right’.
Recent Cases of Motor Neurone Disease (MND)
Jason Bowen played for Swansea City and Cardiff City (Right winger).
Neil Grayson played for Cheltenham and Northampton Town (Striker).
John Pender made nearly 500 appearances, mainly for Burnley. (Central defender).
Fernando Ricksen was a former Glasgow Rangers player who had a type of MND and died in 2019, aged 43 (Right-back).
Tommy Robson played for Peterborough United after playing for Newcastle United. He died in 2020 aged 76 (Left Winger).
Marcus Stewart was a striker for Sunderland (Centre-forward).
Mark Taylor won the FA Vase with amateur team Whitley Bay FC (Whitley Bay is near Newcastle) (Central midfielder).
Older Cases of Motor Neurone Disease
The author found 14 cases of motor neurone disease (scroll down) in former footballers. The disease varies significantly between patients. Consequently, life expectancies can be different between players. There is no unique pattern for MND, unlike CTE’s distinctive tau outline.
Other Sports
Dementia cases in former American Footballers
Many UK rugby players have been affected by dementia.
One study stated that former rugby players are 15 times more likely to get motor neurone disease (MND) than the general population.
Brain damage in former boxers has been studied since 1928.
Further Links
For further articles on football heading and dementia then see these links.
You Tube Channel on Football Heading and Dementia
Disclaimer
This writing is for informational purposes only and is not medical advice.